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The World in Conflict by Call Number: JZ5595 .A64 2023ISBN: 9781639364435Publication Date: 2023-08-01
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The Dictionary of Human Geography by
With clear, critical, and constructive surveys of key terms byleading researchers in the field, The Dictionary of HumanGeography, fifth edition, remains the definitive guide to theconcepts and debates in human geography. Comprehensively revised new edition of a highly successful textwith over 300 key terms appear ing for the first time Situates Human Geography within the humanities, social sciencesand sciences as a whole Written by leading experts in the field Major entries not only describe the development of concepts,contributions and debates in Human Geography but also advancethem Features a new consolidated bibliography along with a detailedindex and systematic cross-referencing of headwords
ISBN: 9781405132879Publication Date: 2009-06-22
Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy by
Praise for the previous edition:... An accessible introduction to U.S. foreign policy from the American Revolution to present-day events such as the war in Iraq.--Booklist ...brief, accessible explanations and background for the current world situation.--Library Journal...provides detailed yet succinct descriptions of the individuals, nations, events, ideas, and issues affecting U.S. foreign policy... A very effective introduction to U.S. foreign policy with generally objective writing and analysis...This work is strongly recommended.--American Reference Books Annual. In the wake of recent terror attacks, all eyes are on the United States: How will the U.S. react? What will the nature of its response be? Will there be invasions and drone strikes, or negotiations and peace talks? Meanwhile, in the Middle East and on the Korean peninsula, a desire for peace and security has led to threats of war or preemptive strikes as well as intensive rounds of diplomatic negotiations. Newspapers, magazines, television sets, and the Internet provide Americans with the latest information as it becomes known. In this atmosphere more than ever, the need for an accessible, reliable reference to foreign policy is essential. Looking at American foreign policy from a historical viewpoint, Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy, Second Edition details U.S. foreign affairs from the American Revolution up through the modern day. This comprehensive A-to-Z reference guide covers important people, groups and organizations, events, and legislation. It is the ideal place for students and general readers to start their research on America's relationship with the rest of the world. This ebook contains hundreds of accessible entries, each of which is clear and concise yet insightful, providing valuable information that gives readers the knowledge and context to understand U.S. foreign policy today. New and revised entries include: Digital diplomacy Cyber warfare Trans-Pacific Partnership Libyan intervention Guantanamo Bay Syrian Civil War Wiki Leaks Drones Pacific Pivot Pandemics and U.S. foreign policy
ISBN: 9781787851641Publication Date: 2016-05-01
Pathways for Peace by
Violent conflicts today are complex and increasinglyprotracted, involving more nonstate groups and regionaland international actors. It is estimated that by 2030--thehorizon set by the international community for achievingthe Sustainable Development Goals--more than half of the world's poor will be living in countries affected byhigh levels of violence. Information and communicationtechnology, population movements, and climate changeare also creating shared risks that must be managed atboth national and international levels.Pathways for Peace is a joint United Nations-WorldBank Group study that originates from the conviction that the international community's attention musturgently be refocused on prevention. A scaled-upsystem for preventive action would save betweenUS$5 billion and US$70 billion per year, which couldbe reinvested in reducing poverty and improving thewell-being of populations. The study aims to improve the way in which domesticdevelopment processes interact with security, diplomacy,mediation, and other efforts to prevent conflictsfrom becoming violent. It stresses the importance ofgrievances related to exclusion--from access to power,natural resources, security and justice, for example--thatare at the root of many violent conflicts today.Based on a review of cases in which prevention hasbeen successful, the study makes recommendations forcountries facing emerging risks of violent conflict aswell as for the international community. Developmentpolicies and programs must be a core part of preventiveefforts; when risks are high or building up, inclusivesolutions through dialogue, adapted macroeconomicpolicies, institutional reform, and redistributive policiesare required. Inclusion is key, and preventive actionneeds to adopt a more people-centered approach thatincludes mainstreaming citizen engagement. Enhancingthe participation of women and youth in decisionmaking is fundamental to sustaining peace, as well aslong-term policies to address the aspirations of womenand young people.
ISBN: 9781464811623Publication Date: 2018-04-13
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Constructing Human Rights in the Age of Globalization by
Both human rights and globalization are powerful ideas and processes, capable of transforming the world in profound ways. Notwithstanding their universal claims, however, the processes are constructed, and they draw their power from the specific cultural and political contexts in which they are constructed. Far from bringing about a harmonious cosmopolitan order, they have stimulated conflict and opposition. In the context of globalization, as the idea of human rights has become universal, its meaning has become one more terrain of struggle among groups with their own interests and goals. Part I of this volume looks at political and cultural struggles to control the human rights regime -- that is, the power to construct the universal claims that will prevail in a territory -- with respect to property, the state, the environment, and women. Part II examines the dynamics and counterdynamics of transnational networks in their interactions with local actors in Iran, Chin a, and Hong Kong. Part III looks at the prospects for fruitful human rights dialogiue between competing universalisms that by definition are intolerant of conradiction and averse to compromise.
ISBN: 9780765611383Publication Date: 2003-07-31
Hard Diplomacy and Soft Coercion by
During the Cold War, Soviet influence and Leninist ideology were inseparable. But the collapse of both systems threw Russian influence into limbo. In this book, James Sherr draws on his in-depth study of the country over many years to explain and analyse the factors that have brought Russian influence back into play. Today, Tsarist, Soviet and contemporary approaches combine in creative and discordant ways. The result is a policy based on a mixture of strategy, improvisation and habit. The novelty of this policy and its apparent successes pose possible dangers for Russia's neighbours, the West and Russia itself.
ISBN: 9781862032668Publication Date: 2013-08-29
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Dangerous Doctrine by
Much like Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan, President Barack Obama came to office as a politician who emphasized conviction rather than consensus. During his 2008 presidential campaign, he pledged to transform the role of the United States abroad. His ambitious foreign policy goals included a global climate treaty, the peaceful withdrawal of American military forces from Iraq and Afghanistan, and a new relationship with Iran. Throughout Obama's tenure, pundits and scholars have offered competing interpretations of his "grand strategy," while others have maintained that his policies were incoherent or, at best, ad hoc. In Dangerous Doctrine, political scientist Robert G. Kaufman argues that the forty-fourth president has indeed articulated a clear, consistent national security policy and has pursued it with remarkable fidelity. Yet Kaufman contends that President Obama has imprudently abandoned the muscular internationalism that has marked US foreign policy since the end of World War II. Drawing on international relations theory and American diplomatic history, Kaufman presents a robust critique of the Obama doctrine as he situates the president's use of power within the traditions of American strategic practice. Focusing on the pivotal regions of Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, this provocative study demonstrates how current executive branch leadership threatens America's role as a superpower, weakening its ability to spread democracy and counter threats to geopolitical order in increasingly unstable times. Kaufman proposes a return to the grand strategy of moral democratic realism, as practiced by presidents such as Harry S. Truman, Ronald Reagan, and George W. Bush, with the hope of reestablishing the United States as the world's domin ant power.
ISBN: 9780813167213Publication Date: 2016-03-25
The Politics of Secularism in International Relations by
Conflicts involving religion have returned to the forefront of international relations. And yet political scientists and policymakers have continued to assume that religion has long been privatized in the West. This secularist assumption ignores the contestation surrounding the category of the "secular" in international politics. The Politics of Secularism in International Relations shows why this thinking is flawed, and provides a powerful alternative. Elizabeth Shakman Hurd argues that secularist divisions between religion and politics are not fixed, as commonly assumed, but socially and historically constructed. Examining the philosophical and historical legacy of the secularist traditions that shape European and American approaches to global politics, she shows why this matters for contemporary international relations, and in particular for two critical relationships: the United States and Iran, and the European Union and Turkey. The Politics of Secularism in International Relations develops a new approach to religion and international relations that challenges rea list, liberal, and constructivist assumptions that religion has been excluded from politics in the West. The first book to consider secularism as a form of political authority in its own right, it describes two forms of secularism and their far-reaching global consequences.
ISBN: 9780691130071Publication Date: 2007-11-04
