TIPS

Use Strategic searching

Combine keyword and subject searching.
Combine multiple subjects.
Combine a previous search or add new terms to a previous search.
In psychology databases, use the Advanced search page limiters to refine your search and for targeted results.
Filter results by Date, Peer-Reviewed, Methodology, Classification, Subjects and other available limiters to refine your search.

Use Relevant Search Terms

Start with a simple keyword search then add terms that describe your concept(s), topic or subject. Use keywords from your thesis statement and include descriptive terms.combine a subject/thesaurus term with a keyword search.

For example, What is the assignment? What type of resources or articles are needed? Depending upon the assignment, an effective search may also include some of the following descriptive terms:

Methodology Examples:

  • treatment or outcome
  • quantitative study
  • qualitative study
  • clinical trial
  • experiment
  • research study
  • report

Examples of Descriptive Terms:

  • integrat* (integrated, integration, integrate)
  • application*
  • strateg* (strategy, strategies)
  • technique*
  • treatement
  • strength
  • outcome*
  • impact*
  • effect* (effects, effective, effectiveness)

Evaluate Sources

Evaluate your resources for authority, timeliness, and relevance.

What are the assignment requirements? While searching, limit your resources to peer-reviewed, scholarly articles. Set date restrictions for current articles and research.

Is the article a primary or secondary source? What type of research or methodology is demonstrated, if any? (theoretical study, case study, cause and effect experiment, survey, etc.)

Search Examples

Shown below are search variation examples for several topics.
Remember to use appropriate "Limit To" options, such as scholarly/peer reviewed, date, full text, etc. The searches below were done in APA PsycArticles, APA PsycInfo, and Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection databases.

DE=Thesaurus or Subject term
Use quotations to search a phrase.
Use an asterisk (*) at the end of a word to search alternative endings.

Examples:




When articles are not available full text, view the article record to identify other closely related subjects and key terms to search.

How to Limit Your Results to Age Group, Methodology, Document Type and more

opens new windowAPA PsycInfo has a variety of special limiters relevant to psychology.

After you have done a search, use the limiters available in the left menu to narrow the results to a specific age group, subject, document type, methodology and more. Or, before you begin your search, set some limiters on the Advanced Search page (show below).

APA PsycInfo